|
Hvem
får mest ?
|
Økende
forbruk av tilsetningsstoffer.
Næringsmiddelindustriens
forbruk av tilsetningsstoffer har økt betydelig i de senere år. Fra det man
kan kalle den spede begynnelse tidlig på femti-tallet, til slutten av nitti-tallet
regner man med at det i USA har vært mer enn en tidobling av forbruket av
tilsetningsstoffer. Man antar at en gjennomsnitts amerikaner via ferdigmat,
leskedrikker, godteri, kaker, is-krem osv. får i seg ca.
fire til fem kilo tilsetningsstoffer hvert eneste år. Hvor mye en
gjennomsnittlig nordmann får i seg i løpet av et år er ikke registrert, men
med et stadig økende amerikanisert kosthold må man anta at det også for oss
er en betydelig mengde. Det er anslått at det nå finnes et sted mellom tre til
fire tusen forskjellige tilsetningsstoffer som tilbys verdensmarkedet fra de
kjemiske industrier. Tenk deg da hvordan alle disse forskjellige kjemikaliene,
som bl.a. kan være både kreft, astma- og allergifremkallende, oppfører seg
inne i kroppen din.
Hvem
vet hva som skjer når det blandes litt Parafinvoks, litt Svovelsyrling, litt
Natriumsulfitt, litt Benzosyre, litt Indigokarmin, litt Ferrocyanid osv. Kanskje
vi om noen år går rundt i høst mørke kvelder som levende refleksbrikker alle
sammen.
|
|
Hvem
får mest?
Den
gruppe i det norske samfunn som får i seg flest tilsetningsstoffer er utvilsomt
de yngste generasjoner. Disse er det man trygt kan kalle for storforbrukere av
godteri, brus, "junk-food" og alt det som inneholder mest E-stoffer.
Vi har også fått klare signaler fra diverse undersøkelser og statistikker om
at det er i denne gruppen mennesker hvor det registreres størst økning i bl.a.
astma- og allergier.
Tenk
deg om hva du gir til dine barn foreksempel av godteri, som uten tvil er den
"verste" gruppen når det gjelder tilsetningsstoffer. Kjøper du
eksempelvis en gottepose, en pose med sjokoladedrops osv. må du regne med at i
slike finnes det både ti og tyve varianter av tilsetningsstoffer. Som et av
mange eksempler kan du nedenfor se hva en pose med Bridgeblanding er deklarert
å inneholde:
|
E-120/E-141/E-160a/E-160e/E-161g*/E-171/
E-322/E-330/E-331/E-406/E-414/E-440/E-476/
E-510/E-901/E-903
E-904/E-905c/E-1404.
|
De
nummer som er uthevet er tilsetningsstoffer som er regnet for å kunne være
helseskadelige, og kan gi astma- og allergireaksjoner osv for disponerte
personer.
Det E-nummer som har fatt en stjerne er et fargestoff som
kan være
skadelig for menneskeøyets netthinne, og det har siden 1.januar '93 vært
ulovlig å bruke i, og importere til Norge, men som nå av en eller annen grunn
(EØS) har blit tillatt.
|
Nå
er det nok! |
Ved
en foretatt produkt undersøkelse var det produktkategorier som skilte seg klart
ut i negativ retning vedrørende innhold av helseskadelige tilsetningsstoffer.
En av disse er det godterieriet som finnes i de alt mer populære stativene hvor
du selv kan fylle poser til en pris på nesten 130.- kroner pr. kilo. En annen
kategori er alt det småtteriet av tyggiser, kjærligheter på pinne, osv som du
finner i store esker lett tilgjengelig på bensinstasjoner og godterikiosker. I
tillegg til disse bør du være oppmerksom på både vanlig saft, konsentrert
saft og brus spesielt lettbrus. Saft selv hjemme, det er mye enklere enn du
tror, og det smaker mye bedre!
|
I
undersøkelsen ble det funnet produkter som inneholdt tilsetningsstoffer som ifølge
Mattilsynet er ulovlig å bruke i Norge, og tilsetningsstoffer som bare er tillatt brukt
i helt spesielle produkter. Som et par eksempler kan nevnes (også nevnt
ovenfor) at fargestoffet E-161g Cantaxantin var tidligere forbudt brukt i Norge.
Fargestoffet som i følge beskrivelser bl.a. kan være skadelig for øynene hos
mennesker, ble funnet brukt i produkter som er beregnet på barn, i:
|
Bridgeblanding,
Rosa Pantern, Fruktpastiller, Smartis, Sjokoladedrops, Tutti-Frutti, flere
brustyper med gul farge, som eks. Solo og Fanta.
Dette
fargestoffet ble fra om med 1. januar 1993 forbudt å bruke i Norge. Til tross
for et forbud ble det av en eller annen grunn gitt tillatelse til en del
virksomheter til å selge ut sine lagre med produkter som inneholdt dette
farlige tilsetningsstoffet, med en frist som strakk seg helt til juni/juli samme
år. Hovedsakelig dreide dette seg om godteriprodukter. En av markedsaktørene søkte
det som tidligere het Statens Næringsmiddel Tilsyn (SNT) om dispensasjon for
videre salg, og fikk innvilget dette helt frem til mai måned året etter. Dette
mener vi er skammelig. Først settes det et forbud for deretter å gi
dispensasjoner slik at ikke produsenter og importører "brenner inne"
med sine lagre av produkter som inneholder skadelige tilsetningsstoffer. Dette
viser egentlig bare hvor enkelt det er for de virksomheter som ønsker å selge
produkter med en slik type tilsetningsstoff. Det indikerer også hvem som styrer
både markedet og de kontrollerende organer. Og som du ser, fortsatt finnes det
godterier på det norske marked som inneholder Cantaxantin E-161g. Merk: E-161g
er nå tillatt brukt i Norge. I tillegg til godterier som inneholder E-161g,
lanseres det også andre produkter som inneholder dette tilsetningsstoff. Et
eksempel er Bearnaise Saus.
Et
annet eksempel er det forbudte fargestoffet E-133 Briljantblå som ifølge
beskrivelser både kan være kreft- og astma fremkallende. Dette fargestoffet
finner du i tannkremene Rembrandt
og Colgate Junior, som markedsføres til oss forbrukere som effektive
produkter for å få hvitere og renere tenner. Merk: Dette tilsetningsstoffet er
nå tillatt brukt i Norge, og bruken av dette har økt betraktelig bl.a. i flere
varianter av sportsdrikke, godteri og mye mer.
Kjære
forbruker du bør unngå å kjøpe slike produkter til dine barn og
deg selv!
|
|
Hvilke
produkttyper bør du helst unngå?
Det
finnes et utall av produkter på det norske markedet som er "proppet"
fulle av tilsetingsstoffer. Dersom du ser på EnummerGuiden.no vil du ganske enkelt finne ut hva som ikke passer for deg. For å gjøre det ennå
litt enklere er det her satt opp en liten liste over produkter/produktgrupper
som vi ut fra undersøkelsen betrakter som "verstinger". Disse er ikke
satt opp i prioritert, men en alfabetisk rekkefølge. |
Juice med
mange E'er
|
Her
er noen
eksempler
|
|
|
*
Brusprodukter - Spesiellt alt av
Light / Lett brus.
*
Desserter - ferdiglagede
*
Dressinger og remulader
*
Ferdigpakkede kaker
*
Fylte kjeks
*
Godterier av alle slag, de med farge og spesielt de med
blå farge, og alle de som har blank overflate
*
Iskrem (alle varianter)
*
Kakepynt og kakemix
*
Lavkaloriprodukter, såkalte lettprodukter (de aller fleste typer)
*
Posevarer (supper, gryteretter etc.)
*
Potetmospulver - alle slag. Husk at dette er absolutt ikke
mat for spedbarn! I flere av disse finnes både E-320 og E-321.
*
Salater (alle typer med innhold av majones)
*
Saftprodukter (spesielt konsentrert saft)
*
Sennep (så og si alle merker)
*
Spedbarnvitaminer (flere slag - se innholdsfortegnelsen)
*
Syltepulver
*
Tyggegummi (de aller fleste, men spesielt de som har
klebe og tatoveringsmerker)
HUSK:
Les
nøye på ingredienslista til de næringsmidlene du kjøper!
|
|
|
Her
er litt nyttig
informasjon hentet fra noen nettsider i USA
Food
additives have been used for centuries to enhance the appearance and flavor of
food and prolong shelf life. But do these food additives really “add” any
value to your food?
Food
additives find their way into our foods to help ease processing, packaging and
storage. But how do we know what food additives is in that box of macaroni and
cheese and why does it have such a long shelf life?
A
typical American and Australian household spends about 90 percent of their food
budget on processed foods, and are in doing so exposed to a plethora of
artificial food additives, many of which can cause dire consequences to your
health.
Some
food additives are worse than others. Here’s a list of the top food additives
to avoid:
Aspartame,
(E951) more popularly known as Nutrasweet and Equal, is found in foods labeled
“diet” or “sugar free”. Aspartame is believed to be carcinogenic and
accounts for more reports of adverse reactions than all other foods and food
additives combined. It produces neurotoxic effects such as dizziness, headaches,
mental confusion, migraines, and seizures. Avoid if you suffer from asthma,
rhinitis (including hayfever), or urticaria (hives).Acesulfame-K, a relatively
new
|
|
artificial sweetener found in baking
goods, gum and gelatin, has not been
thoroughly tested and has been linked to kidney tumors.
Found
in: diet or sugar free sodas, diet coke, coke zero, jello (and over gelatins),
desserts, sugar free gum, drink mixes, baking goods, table top sweeteners,
cereal, breathmints, pudding, kool-aid, ice tea, chewable vitamins, toothpaste
2.
High Fructose Corn Syrup
High
fructose corn syrup (HFCS)
is a highly-refined artificial sweetener which has become the number one source
of calories in America. It is found in almost all processed foods. HFCS packs on
the pounds faster than any other ingredient, increases your LDL (“bad”)
cholesterol levels, and contributes to the development of diabetes and tissue
damage, among other harmful effects.
Found
in: most processed foods, breads, candy, flavoured yogurts, salad dressings,
canned vegetables, cereals.
3.
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG
/ E621)
MSG
is an amino acid used as a flavor enhancer in soups, salad dressings, chips,
frozen entrees, and many restaurant foods. MSG is known as an excitotoxin, a
substance which overexcites cells to the point of damage or death. Studies show
that regular consumption of MSG may result in adverse side effects which include
depression, disorientation, eye damage, fatigue, headaches, and obesity. MSG
effects the neurological pathways of the brain and disengaged the “I’m
full” function which explains the effects of weightgain
Found
in: chinese food (Chinese
Restaurant Syndrome
) many snacks, chips, cookies, seasonings, most Campbell Soup products, frozen
dinners , lunch meats.
4.
Trans fat
Trans
fat is used to enhance and extend the shelf life of food products and is among
the most dangerous substances that you can consume. Numerous studies show that
trans fat increases LDL
cholesterol levels while decreasing HDL (“good”)
cholesterol, increases the risk of heart attacks, heart disease and strokes, and
contributes to increased inflammation, diabetes and other health problems.
Found
in: margarine, chips and crackers, baked goods, fast foods.
Studies
show that artificial colorings which are found in soda, fruit juices and salad
dressings, may contribute to behavioral problems in children and lead to a
significant reduction in IQ. Animal studies have linked other food colorings to
cancer. Watch out for these ones:
Blue
#1 and Blue #2 (E-133)
Banned
in Norway, Finland and France. May cause chromosomal damage
Found
in: candy, cereal, soft drinks, sports drinks and pet foods
Red
dye # 3 (also Red #40 – a more current dye) (E124)
Banned
in 1990 after 8 years of debate from use in many foods and cosmetics. This dye
continues to be on the market until supplies run out! Has been proven to cause
thyroid cancer and chromosomal damage in laboratory animals, may also interfere
with brain-nerve transmission
Found
in: fruit cocktail, maraschino cherries, cherry pie mix, ice cream, candy,
bakery products and more!
Yellow
#6 (E110) and Yellow Tartrazine (E102)
Banned
in Norway and Sweden. Increases the number of kidney and adrenal gland tumors in
laboratory animals, may cause chromosomal damage.
Found
in: American cheese, macaroni and cheese, candy and carbonated beverages,
lemonade and more!
6.
Sodium sulphite (E221)
Preservative
used in wine-making and other processed foods. According
to the FDA, approximately one in 100 people is sensitive to sulfites in food.
The majority of these individuals are asthmatic, suggesting a link between
asthma and sulfites. Individuals who are sulfite sensitive may experience
headaches, breathing problems, and rashes. In severe cases, sulfites can
actually cause death by closing down the airway altogether, leading to cardiac
arrest.
Found
in: Wine and dried fruit.
7.
Sodium nitrate/sodium nitrite
A
common preservative usually added to processed meats like bacon, ham, hot dogs,
and corned beef. Studies have linked sodium nitrate to various types of cancer.
Found
in: cured meats such as bacon, ham and luncheon meat, hot dogs, anything smoked.
8.
BHA and BHT
(E320)
Butylated
hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated
hydrozyttoluene (BHT) are preservatives found in cereals, chewing gum, potato
chips, and vegetable oils. This common preservative keeps foods from changing
color, changing flavor or becoming rancid. Effects the neurological system of
the brain, alters behavior and has potential to cause cancerBHA and BHT are
oxidants which form cancer-causing reactive compounds in your body.
Found
in: Potato chips, gum, cereal, frozen sausages, enriched rice, lard, shortening,
candy, jello.
9.
Sulphur Dioxide (E220)
Sulphur
additives are toxic and in the United States of America, the Federal Drugs
Administration have prohibited their use on raw fruit and vegetables. Adverse
reactions include: bronchial problems particularly in those prone to asthma,
hypotension (low blood pressure), flushing tingling sensations or anaphylactic
shock. It also destroys vitamins B1 and E. Not recommended for consumption by
children. The International Labour Organization says to avoid E220 if you suffer
from conjunctivitis, bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, or cardiovascular
disease.
Found
in: beers, soft drinks, dried fruit, juices, cordials, wine, vinegar, and potato
products.
10.
Potassium Bromate
An
additive used to increase volume in some white flour, breads, and rolls,
potassium bromate is known to cause cancer in animals. Even small amounts in
bread can create problems for humans.
Found
in: Breads
Please
print this out and take it with you shopping. Remember to read labels and shop
as wholesome and organic as possible. The more whole, natural foods you eat, the
better off you are – foods that do not contain preservatives, chemicals,
fillers, artificial flavors or artificial colours.
Top
20 Food Additives to Avoid
Name
|
E
#
|
Usage
|
Facts
you need to know
|
Allura
Red
AC
|
E129
|
Food
coloring in snacks, sauces, preserves, soups, wine, cider, etc.
|
Avoid
if you suffer from asthma, rhinitis (including hayfever), or urticaria
(hives).
|
Amaranth
|
E123
|
Food
coloring in wine, spirits, fish roe.
|
Banned
in the U.S. Avoid if you suffer from asthma, rhinitis, urticaria or
other allergies.
|
Aspartame
|
E951
|
Sweetener
in snacks, sweets, alcohol, desserts, ~diet" foods
|
May
affect people with PKU (phenylketonuria). Recent reports show
possibility of headaches, blindness, and seizures with long-term high
doses of aspartame.
|
Benzoic
acid
|
E210
|
Preservative
in many foods, including drinks, low sugar products, cereals, meat
products.
|
Can
temporarily inhibit the function of digestive enzymes. May deplete
glycine levels. Avoid ifyou suffer from asthma, rhinitis, urticaria or
other allergies.
|
Brilliant
Black
BN
|
E151
|
In
drinks, sauces, snacks, wines, cheese, etc.
|
Avoid
if you suffer from asthma, rhinitis, urticaria, or other allergies.
|
Butylated
Hydroxy-anisole
|
E320
|
Preservative,
particularly in fat-containing foods, confectionery, meats.
|
The
International Agency for Research on Cancer says BHA is possibly
carcinogenic to humans. BHA also interacts with nitrites to form
chemicals known to cause changes in the DNA of cells.
|
Calcium
benzoate
|
E213
|
Preservative
in many foods, including drinks, low-sugar products, cereals, meat
products.
|
Can
temporarily inhibit function of digestive enzymes and may deplete
levels ofthe amino acid glycine. Should be avoided by those with hay
fever, hives, and asthma.
|
Calcium
sulphite
|
E226
|
Preservative
in a vast array of foods-from burgers to biscuits, from frozen
mushrooms to horseradish. Used to make old produce look fresh.
|
In
the U.S., sulphites are banned from many foods, including meat. They
can cause bronchial problems, flushing, low blood pressure, tingling,
and anaphylactic shock. The International Labour Organization says
avoid them ifyou suffer from bronchial asthma, cardiovascular or
respiratory problems and emphysema.
|
Monosodium
glutamate (MSG)
|
E621
|
Flavor
enhancer.
|
Has
been known to cause pressure on the head, seizures, chest pains,
headache, nausea, burning sensations, and tightness of face. Many baby
food producers have stopped adding MSG to their products.
|
Ponceau
4R, Conchineal
Red
A
|
E124
|
Food
coloring.
|
People
who suffer from asthma, rhinitis or urticaria may find their symptoms
become worse following consumption of foods containing this coloring.
|
Potassium
benozoate
|
E212
|
See
calcium benzoate.
|
See
calcium benzoate.
|
Potassium
nitrate
|
E249
|
Preservative
in cured meats and canned meat products.
|
It
can lower the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood; it may combine
with other substances to form nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic;
and it may have an atrophying effect on the adrenal gland.
|
Propyl
p-hydroxybenozoate, propylparaben, and paraben
|
E216
|
Preservative
in cereals, snacks, pate, meat products, confectionery.
|
Parabens
have been identified as the cause of chronic dermatitis in numerous
instances.
|
Saccharin
& its
Na,
K and Ca salts
|
E954
|
Sweetener
in diet, and no-sugar products.
|
The
International Agency for Research on Cancer has concluded that
saccharin is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
|
Sodium
metabisulphite
|
|
Preservative
and antioxidant.
|
May
provoke life-threatening asthma.
|
Sodium
sulphite
|
E221
|
Preservative
used in wine-making and other processed foods.
|
Sulphites
have been associated with triggering asthma attacks. Most asthmatics
are sensitive to sulphites in food.
|
Stannous
chloride (tin)
|
E512
|
Antioxidant
and color-retention agent in canned and bottled foods, fruit juices.
|
Acute
poisoning has been reported from ingestion of fruit juices containing
concentrations of tin greater than 250 mg per liter.
|
Sulphur
dioxide
|
E220
|
Preservative.
|
Sulphur
dioxide reacts with a wide range of substances found in food,
including various essential vitamins, minerals, enzymes and essential
fatty acids. Adverse reactions: bronchial problems particularly in
those prone to asthma, hypotension (low blood pressure), flushing
tingling sensations or anaphylactic shock. International Labour
Organization says to avoid E220 if you suffer from conjunctivitis,
bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, or cardiovascular disease.
|
Sunset
Yellow
FCF,
Orange
Yellow
S
|
E110
|
Food
coloring.
|
Some
animal studies have indicated growth retardation and severe weight
loss. People with asthma, rhinitis, or urticaria should avoid this
product.
|
Tartrazine
|
E102
|
Yellow
food coloring.
|
May
cause allergic reactions and asthmatic attacks and has been implicated
in bouts of hyperactivity disorder in children. Those who suffer from
asthma, rhinitis and urticaria may find symptoms worsen after
consumption.
|
Pesticides
With
today's chemical farming, even the old adage that "an apple a day keeps the
doctor away" must be questioned. For the caterpillar, one brief journey
across the average apple is enough to kill it. But what about us? According to
the World Health Organization, there were three million cases of severe
pesticide poisoning and 20,000 deaths globally in 1996. A survey by the Ministry
of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries found that 89% to 99% of all fresh fruit,
cereals, and vegetables are sprayed with pesticides! That means that pesticides
used in animal feed also contaminate most meat and milk.
Although few proper surveys have
been carried out to find the extent of the problem, the Association for Public
Analysts randomly tested 305 fruits: 31 of the samples contained pesticide
residues above the safety levels, and another 72 samples showed lower pesticide
residues. Some fruits-particularly strawberries, raspberries, grapes, and
tomatoes had measurable levels of at least six different pesticides! More recent
concernes deal with the level of chemicals in carrots and lettuce. In 1994, a
survey of carrots found some to have levels 25 times higher than the safety
limit. In 1995, 10% of lettuces tested had levels in excess of the safety limit.
What
can you do to protect yourself?
1.
Select organic fruit and vegetables whenever possible. Wash or peel non-organic
produce.
2.
Choose fruits and vegetables in season. This means that your exposure to the
chemicals used to delay ripening, prolong shelf-life, preserve color and so on,
will be limited.
3.
Supplement your diet with antioxidant nutrients-vitamins A, C, and E, and the
minerals zinc and selenium-since the detoxification of many pesticides involves
these nutrients.
Food
Additives
Chemicals
are purposely added to food to change its color, preserve it, prevent rancidity,
keep fats emulsified, and foods stable. Most of the chemicals are synthetic
compounds, some with known negative health effects. But more importantly, we
don't really know what the long-term consequences of consuming such large
amounts of additives are. It is therefore best to avoid all additives, with a
few notable exceptions.
Since foods without
preservatives are more likely to spoil, it's important to buy fresh produce and
consume it relatively quickly. However, there are some additives you don't need
to avoid:
Colors
|
E101
E160
|
vitamin
B2
carotene,
vitamin A
|
Antioxidants
|
E300-304
E306-309
|
vitamin
C,
tocopherols
like vitamin E
|
Emulsifiers
|
E322
|
lecithin
|
Stabilizers
|
E375
E440
|
niacin
pectin
|
Source:
www.drmercola.info
|
|